Optimax Enterprise Inc.

Roll 401K to IRAs

There are quite a few ways an IRA can work for you, so consider all of your options.

An individual retirement account (IRA) can be a tax-advantaged way to invest for retirement. It can serve as your primary means of investing for retirement, or you may be able to open one in addition to your employer's plan. When you have a retirement account with a former employer, sometimes it can make sense to roll your assets into an IRA to give you a bit more freedom.

Think you’re ready to roll?

People change jobs for a variety of reasons, and navigating these transitions can be challenging. When you leave work – for whatever reason – you have a decision to make about the money in your retirement plan. Generally, you have four main options to choose from.

Take a few moments to consider the advantages and disadvantages. Consider these four options:

Roll your money into an IRA

 Advantages

• A retirement counselor can help you pick an appropriate investment strategy and answer retirement planning questions.
• Investment gains in your account remain tax-deferred.
• Avoid early withdrawal penalties and taxes associated with cashing out your account.
• Consolidation of your retirement assets may make asset allocation and rebalancing easier.
• Gain independence from your former employer.

Disadvantages

• You cannot borrow money against an IRA.
• Assets may not be fully protected from the claims of some creditors.

Review the fees and expenses you pay, including any charges associated with transferring your account, to see if rolling over into an IRA or consolidating your accounts could help reduce your costs. Employer-sponsored retirement plans may have features that you may find beneficial such as access to institutional funds, fiduciary-selected investments, and other ERISA protections not afforded other investors. In deciding whether to do a transfer from a retirement plan, be sure to consider whether the asset transfer changes any features or benefits that may be important to you. 

Leave your money in your former employer’s plan

 Advantages

•     Investment gains in your account remain tax-deferred.
•     Avoid early withdrawal penalties and taxes associated with cashing out your account.
•     Fiduciary oversight is managed by the plan trustee.
•     Penalty-free withdrawals may be made from the plan if you are 55 or older the year you separate from service.
•     Assets are protected from the claims of creditors.

Disadvantages

• You typically cannot contribute additional outside assets to the plan.
• Your investment options may be limited to what's offered by the plan.
• Some retirement plans do not offer flexible distribution options, such as systematic withdrawals.
• Many 401(k) plans do not offer participants access to advice. If your 401(k) is with Transamerica, you'll still have access to a retirement counselor for general retirement questions.

Roll over your money to your new employer’s plan

Advantages

• Investment gains in your account remain tax-deferred.
• Avoid early withdrawal penalties and taxes associated with cashing out your account.
• Fiduciary oversight is managed by the plan trustee.
• Assets are protected from the claims of creditors.

Disadvantages

• The new employer's plan may not allow rollovers from previous employer-sponsored plans.
• The new employer's plan may have less flexibility than an IRA and may have fewer investment options. 

Review the fees and expenses you pay, including any charges associated with transferring your account, to see if consolidating your accounts could help reduce your costs. Be sure to consider whether such a transfer changes any features or benefits that may be important to you. 

Cash out your retirement plan

Advantages

• You will have cash readily available.

Disadvantages

• You will lose the opportunity for tax-advantaged growth and compounding.
• You could be subject to a 10% federal tax penalty (if you cash out before age 59½).
• The IRS requires withholding of 20% as prepayment of your federal income tax.
• You may also be subject to state withholding for prepayment of state income taxes.
• You could pay more in income taxes.

把钱存在401K？还是Roth IRA 比较好？

401K 账户的作用是： 从现年的原应缴税额中扣掉投入401K账户里的金额， 因此今年的应缴税额就会变少。 等到将来退休提领时在以当时的税率缴税。 

Roth IRA 的运作是：你投入Roth IRA 账户的钱没用来抵减现年的缴税额， 换言之， 你用来投资的钱是完税后的 （after-tax)。 将来你退休提领时， 你在IRA 户头里累积来的财富就通通不用缴税。 

那一种账户最好呢？那一种账户最适合你？判断的标准是： 你预计未来提领时的所得税率是否会比投入时的税率高。有人认为年轻时的所得会比退休提领时的收入低， 所得税率也较低， 因此先付完税来买 Roth IRA 才是好方法。 有人认为退休后收入减少，提领时的税率也会较低， 因此应该将退休金投资在401K 账户。 

我们建议， 401K 跟 Roth IRA 应该各放50% 的退休金， 因为你不知道未来的适用税率是较高还是低。 如果你公司的401K 计划， 有得到公司match的话， 你就一定是要投到该401K计划。 

如果想知道更多细节， 或想讨论更精细计算省税的可能性， 请联系我们。